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Austin Phone Rates Up; State Regulator Steps In

Tuesday, August 31, 1976 special called
  • Austin OKs $2 Million Phone Rate Hike:

    The City Council approved a $2,001,623 rate increase for Southwestern Bell, translating to roughly a 5% bump in basic service charges and adjusted installation fees.
  • 10-Cent Pay Phone Calls Preserved:

    Despite a push for higher rates and a statewide trend, the council's decision kept pay phone calls at 10 cents within Austin.
  • Transition to State Rate Control:

    This was likely the last local phone rate decision, as the new Texas Public Utilities Commission was set to begin statewide oversight the next day, making the city's increase a temporary measure.
  • Balancing Utility Needs and Public Costs:

    The debate centered on ensuring Southwestern Bell a "fair rate of return" for adequate service versus the burden of increased costs on citizens, particularly for essential phone access.

Full Transcript

CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS MINUTES OF THE CITY COUNCIL CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS Special Meeting August 31, 1976 4:00 Ρ.Μ. Council Chambers 301 West Second Street The meeting was called to order with Mayor Friedman presiding. Roll Call: Present: Mayor Friedman, Councilmembers Himmelblau, Hofmann, Trevino Absent: Mayor Pro Tem Snell, Councilmembers Lebermann, Linn Rate consultant Don Butler was also absent at this time. Mayor Friedman recessed the meeting until the other Councilmembers and Mr. Butler arrived. Members of the Council who were present then went into a work session on the operating budget. At 4:45 p.m. Mayor Friedman called the recessed meeting to order noting that all Councilmembers were now present. The Mayor stated that this was a called Special Meeting for the purpose of continuing the hearing on the Southwestern Bell Telephone rate increase. Mr. Don Butler stated that he felt sure that this case was the last telephone rate case bo be handled by a city council in the State of Texas. As instructed by the City Council last week, Mr. Butler trien presented the following proposals covering a rate increase for Southwestern Bell: 1. Ordinance providing for a $3.8 million increase as recommended by Mr. George Hess. 2. Ordinance providing for a $2.001 million increase using other techniques. 3. Revenue requirements based on Bell's tax valuation. Mr. Butler also had prepared for the Council an ordinance with attachments which would allow the Council to fill in the blanks. In that ordinance basic rates would be set as shown in attached Exhibit A, and would provide that all other rates would be increased by a certain percentage which would be adequate to reach the level of increase approved by the Council. CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS: August 31, 1976 1063 For a $3.8 million rate increase, there would be about a 10% increase based on the following schedule: Central and First Tier Schedule One-Party Business 20.90 Semi-Public Coin 7.70 Measured Business 15.40 Suburban 4-Party Business 17.30 Rural 8-Party Business 14.15 One-Party Residence 7.75 Two-Party Residence 4.50 Suburban 4-Party Residence 7.70 Rural 8-Party Residence 6.65 Hotel Trunks 20.90 Hotel Stations 1.75 Commercial Trunks 31.35 Commercial Stations 2.20 Flat Rate Business Extension 2.20 Measured Business Extension 2.20 Semi-Public Extension Coin 2.20 Semi-Public Extension Non-Coin 1.65 Suburban 4-Party Business Extension 2.20 Rural 8-Party Business Extension 2.20 One-Party Residence Extension 1.65 Suburban 4-Party Residence Extension 1.65 Rural 8-Party Residence Extension 1.65 Coin Cal1 .10 Other Charges Installation Residence Installation Business Non-Published Numbers 16.50 27.50 1.10 For a $2.001 million increase, therewwould be about a 5% basic charge The charges would be based on the following increase, with some exceptions. schedule: Central and First Tier Schedule One-Party Business 19.95 Semi-Public Coin 7.35 Measured Business 14.70 Suburban 4-Party Business 16.50 Rural 8-Party Business 13.50 One-Party Residence 7.35 Two-Party Residence 4.50 Suburban 4-Party Residence 7.35 Rural 8-Party Residence 6.35 Hotel Trunks 19.95 Hotel Stations 1.70 Commercial Trunks 29.90 Commercial Stations 2.10 CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS August 31. 1976 1064 Continued Central and First Tier Schedule Flat Rate Business Extension Measured Business Extension Semi-Public Extension Coin Semi-Public Extension Non-Coin - Suburban 4-Party Business Extension Rural 8-Party Business Extension One-Party Residence Extension Suburban 4-Party Residence Extension Rural 8-Party Residence Extension Coin Call1 Other Charges Installation Residence Installation Business Non-Published Numbers 2.10 2.10 2.10 1.60 2.10 2.10 1.60 1.60 1.60 .10 15.75 26.25 1.05 Mr. Butler pointed out that, using the 5% increase, there would be a shortfall of about $400,000. Out of this amount, $211,000 would be due to the $7.35 one-party residence charge, which was less than 5%, and about $180,000 due to yellow pages advertising. There were three options whereby the $400,000 could be picked up: 1. Increase one-party residence charges to $7.50 instead of $7.35 and increase installation charges by $2.50 each instead of 5%. 2. Increase installation charges by $5.00 for each installation. 3. Increase other equipment charges and miscellaneous items not indicated on the schedules by 6.5% rather than 5%. Mr. Butler then presented his third calculation based on tax valuation as follows: CITY OF AUSTIN. TEXAS:= August 31, 1976 1065 Various Rate Bases Southwestern Bell Austin Exchange 1975 Company 168,132,000 70/30 (George Hess) 109,415,464 75/25 105,810,990 Tax Valuation at 100% (1) 89,447,224 Return at 7.5% on Tax Valuation 6,708,542 Adjusted Income 6,683,008 Net Deficiency 25,534 Gross Deficiency 51,068 Provided through increased Directory Advertising Rates (as of December 1, 1976) 368,755 (1) January 1, 1975 111,596,347 January 1, 1976 124,750,988 236,347,335 Average 1975 118,173,668 Within Austin exchange (+74%) 159,694,100 Local Only (59.8%) 95,497,071 Less Tax Deferrals 6,049,847 89,447,224 In response to Mayor Pro Tem Snell's question, Mr. Butler stated that any rate increase granted by the Council would have no effect on the statewide rate increase which Southwestern Bell would be filing with the Public Utilities Commission. The Council would merely be setting rates for about 3 months or until the rates were set by the Commission. The case would not be appealed to the Commission. Mayor Friedman pointed out that as a member of the Public Utility Council of the Texas Municipal League he met yesterday with about 15 representatives from throughout the State and that there was not much support for a statewide rate increase. Mr. Gray Bryant made the following points: 1. Disagreed with Mr. Butler's tax valuation of $89,447,224. Felt that the tax valuation should be $118,173,668 (average for 1975). 2. Tax base and rate base were not comparable. A utility should be allowed to earn on its rate base. CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS August 31, 1976 1066 3. The statewide rate case would be filed September 1. Whatever the Council granted today as a rate increase would not be added to the State case. It would just be an intermediate step. Mayor Pro Tem Snell made the following points: 1. Wanted to keep the pay telephone at 10 cents per call. 2. Wanted to make more people aware of the 2-party line. Mr. Bryant stated that only 3% of Austin's telephone customers were 2-party line customers. In response to Mayor Pro Tem Snell's question, Mr. Bryant stated that he would take steps in Austin to ensure that people knew about the availability of the 2-party line service to a greater degree. Mr. Bryant stated that if the Council did not want to increase the pay telephone from 10 cents to 20 cents, then the burden could be shifted elsewhere. Mr. Butler had already made that adjustment in his figures. Mr. Bryant stated that the proposal before the State Commission included a 20 cent pay telephone request. There would also be a request for a Directory Assistance charge, which would not be a revenue-producing item. Mr. Bryant pointed out that the current request before the Council represented a revenue deficiency from 1975. If the $2,001,623 request were granted, it would represent an additional $3,000 per day income for the Company. That request represented less than 20% of the Company's original request and was now 8 months old. In response to Mayor Pro Tem Snell's question, Mr. Bryant stated that service improvement was the watchword and that the Company would try to improve it. As requested by the Council, the Company had set up a complaint office, which operated through Mr. Bryant's office. All complaints which were referred to that office were dealt with. Mayor Friedman acknowledged that Mr. Bryant had responded fairly and timely to any complaints directed to the complaints office, and he appreciated it; however, it did not necessarily speak to whether or not the Company deserved a $2 million rate increase. Mr. Butler made the following rebutting points: 1. He was amazed at how enamoured the Company had become at the Hess recommendation (of $3.8 million) and that the Council should accept it without question. 2. Regarding the tax calculation, Mr. Bryant had taken an end-of-the year figure for the rate base, but the revenues covered the entire year. One could not match entire year revenues against end-of-year rate base when there was a difference. There had to be an averaging to have a matching. Mr. Butler felt that Mr. Bryant had described the statewide case accurately. The present request would not be in addition to that case. Since many Texas cities already had the 20 cent pay telephone, he also felt that it was likely that the State Commission would approve it in Bell's statewide case. _ CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS August 31, 1976 1067 Mayor Friedman introduced the following ordinance: AN ORDINANCE AMENDING ORDINANCE NO. 760304-F; SUSPENDING THE RULE REQUIRING THE READING OF ORDINANCES ON THREE SEPARATE DAYS; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. Councilmember Hofmann moved that the Council waive the requirement for three readings, declare an emergency and pass the ordinance granting a rate increase of $2,001,623 with the rates to be increased according to the following Exhibit "A", and include option 3 to increase the installation charges for both residences and businesses by $3.50 and a percentage on other equipment and miscellaneous items that would pick up the $400,000 that would be needed. The motion was seconded by Councilmember Trevino. EXHIBIT "A" Central and First Tier Sehedule One-Party Business 19.95 Semi-Public Coin 7.35 Measured Business 14.70 Suburban 4-Party Business 16.50 Rural 8-Party Business 13.50 One-Party Residence 7.35 Two-Party Residence 4.50 Suburban 4-Party Residence 7.35 Rural 8-Party Residence 6.35 Hotel Trunks 19.95 Hotel Stations 1.70 Commercial Trunks 29.90 Commercial Stations 2.10 Flat Rate Business Extension 2.10 Measured Business Extension 2.10 Semi-Public Extension - Coin 2.10 Semi-Public Extension Non-Coin 1.60 Suburban 4-Party Business Extension 2.10 Rural 8-Party Business Extension 2.10 One-Party Residence Extension 1.60 Suburban 4 Party Residence Extension 1.60 Rural 8-Party Residence Extension 1.60 Coin Call .10 Other Charges Installation Residence Installation Business 18.50 28.50 1.05 Non-Published Numbers Mayor Friedman pointed out that even though the ordinance was passed through three readings, it would not take effect for 10 days. There was no indication as to whether the rate would ever take effect since the Public Utilities Commission took office as of September 1, 1976. CITY OF AUSTIN. TEXAS August 31, 1976 1068 Roll Call on Motion Roll Call on the motion showed the following vote: Ayes: Mayor Pro Tem Snell, Councilmembers Himmelblau, Hofmann, Trevino* Noes: Mayor Friedman, Councilmembers Lebermann, Linn *Councilmember Trevino made the following statement: "It is an extremely difficult matter at any time (and particularly in this era of inflation) to vote for an issue that will lead to an increase in our cost oflliving. But such an issue is at hand. No one, myself included, wants to pay an additional penny for phone service. But just as this utility has an obligation to serve its customers well, the City Council has an obligation to allow it a fair rate of return. The City has spent close to $14,000 dollars during the present year on some very excellent (and very tough) rate consultants. They have cut away at Bell's figures and come up with an increasetto which they feel Bell is entitled. If the Council is to fulfill its obligations and if the phone company is to provide adequate service, this increase must be given fair consideration. I realize the decision we must make is an unpopular one. Many of our citizens, who require the phone as a life-line service, cannot afford service even now. I will continue to make it my business as Councilman to see that such people in need receive the service which they require. But I will not waste the citizens' tax dollars by hiring expensive consultants and then rejecting their advice because, on the surface, it seems politically inexpedient. It is inaction, not fair treatment, that will ultimately do far more injury to the citizens of Austin. It is the Council's charge to treat all who come before it fairly and justly. We have heard expert testimony from both sides and I find that there is ample Justification for believing that the bottom line 2.001 million dollar increase is fair and just. I vote yes." Mayor Friedman stated that the ordinance had passed 4 to 3, but second and third readings were not waived, and it was passed through its first reading only. The item would be placed on the agenda for September 9, 1976, and September 16, 1976, at which point it would be moot. At that point, Councilmember Lebermann changed his vote to "Yes." The Mayor then announced that the ordinance had been finally passed by a 5 to 2 vote. ATTEST: CITY OF AUSTIN, TEXAS August 31, 1976 1069 ADJOURNMENT The Council adjourned at 5:30 p.m. (Transcript on file in the City Clerk's Office.) City Clerk APPROVED Mayor